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SAE J1121 Helical Compression and Extension Spring Terminology

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Product Code:SAE J1121
Title:Helical Compression and Extension Spring Terminology
Issuing Committee:Coil Spring Committee
Scope:This recommended practice has been developed to assist engineers and designers in the preparation of specifications for the major types of helical compression and extension springs. It is restricted to a concise presentation of items which will promote an adequate understanding between spring manufacturer and spring user of the major practical requirements in the finished spring. Closer tolerances are obtainable where greater accuracy is required and the increased cost is justified.For the basic concepts underlying the spring design and for many of the details see the SAE Information Report MANUAL ON DESIGN AND APPLICATION OF HELICAL AND SPIRAL SPRINGS, SAE HS 795, which is available from SAE Headquarters in Warrendale, PA 15096. A uniform method for specifying design information is shown in the TYPICAL DESIGN CHECK LISTS FOR HELICAL SPRINGS, SAE J1122. Two types of helical springs are considered: Hot-coiled compression springs for general automotive use as well as for motor vehicle suspensions. Cold-wound compression and extension springs for general automotive use. This recommended practice uses SI (metric) units in accordance with the provisions of SAE J916 JUN82.tor vehicle suspensions. Cold-wound compression and extension springs for general automotive use. This recommended practice uses SI (metric) units in accordance with the provisions of SAE J916 JUN82.
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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforNicotineand3-EthenylpyridineinIndoorAir
【原文标准名称】:室内空气中烟碱和3-乙烯基吡啶的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD5075-2001(2007)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2001
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D22.05
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:室内空气;烟碱含量;试验方法
【英文主题词】:environmentaltobaccosmoke(ETS);3-ethenylpyridine;indoorairquality;nicotine
【摘要】:1.1Thistestmethodcoversthesampling/analysisofnicotineand3-ethenylpyridine(3-EP)inindoorair.Thistestmethodisbaseduponthecollectionofnicotineand3-EPbyadsorptiononasorbentresin,extractionofnicotineand3-EPfromthesorbentresin,anddeterminationbygaschromatography(GC)withnitrogenselectivedetection.(1)1.2TheactivesamplersconsistofanXAD-4sorbenttubeattachedtoasamplingpump.Thistestmethodisapplicabletopersonalorareasampling.1.3ThistestmethodislimitedinsampledurationbythecapacityoftheXAD-4tubefornicotine(about300g).Thistestmethodhasbeenevaluatedupto24-hsampleduration;however,samplesaretypicallyacquiredforatleast1h(sometimesonly1h).(2)1.4Forthistestmethod,limitsofdetection(LOD)andquantitation(LOQ)fornicotineatasamplingrateof1.5L/minare,respectively,0.11g/m3and0.37g/m3for1-hsampledurationand0.01g/m3and0.05g/m3for8-hsampleduration.TheLODandLOQfor3-EPatasamplingrateof1.5L/minare,respectively,0.06g/m3and0.19g/m3for1-hsampledurationand0.01g/m3and0.02g/m3for8-hsampleduration(2).BothLODandLOQcanbereducedbyincreasingthesensitivityofthethermionicspecificdetector.1.5ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Specificprecautionaryinformationisgivenin13.6.
【中国标准分类号】:Z15
【国际标准分类号】:65_160
【页数】:8P.;A4
【正文语种】:


【英文标准名称】:Statisticalinterpretationofdata-Part8:Determinationofpredictionintervals
【原文标准名称】:数据的统计说明.第8部分:预测差异的测定
【标准号】:ISO16269-8-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2004-09
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC69
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:数学实体;预测;分配;定义;估计;统计学;统计数据;统计方法分析;解释;数学计算;数据处理;测量;正常分布
【英文主题词】:Dataprocessing;Definitions;Distribution;Estimation;Interpretations;Mathematicalcalculations;Mathematicalentities;Multilingual;Normaldistributions;Prediction;Prognostics;Randomsamples;Statisticaldata;Statisticalmethodsofanalysis;Statistics
【摘要】:ThispartofISO16269specifiesmethodsofdeterminingpredictionintervalsforasinglecontinuouslydistributedvariable.Thesearerangesofvaluesofthevariable,derivedfromarandomsampleofsizen,forwhichapredictionrelatingtoafurtherrandomlyselectedsampleofsizemfromthesamepopulationmaybemadewithaspecifiedconfidence.Threedifferenttypesofpopulationareconsidered,namely:a)normallydistributedwithunknownstandarddeviation;b)normallydistributedwithknownstandarddeviation;c)continuousbutofunknownform.Foreachofthesethreetypesofpopulation,twomethodsarepresented,oneforone-sidedpredictionintervalsandoneforsymmetrictwo-sidedpredictionintervals.Inallcases,thereisachoicefromamongsixconfidencelevels.Themethodspresentedforcasesa)andb)mayalsobeusedfornon-normallydistributedpopulationsthatcanbetransformedtonormality.Forcasesa)andb)thetablespresentedinthispartofISO16269arerestrictedtopredictionintervalscontainingallthefurthermsampledvaluesofthevariable.Forcasec)thetablesrelatetopredictionintervalsthatcontainatleastm–rofthenextmvalues,wherertakesvaluesfrom0to10or0tom–1,whicheverrangeissmaller.Fornormallydistributedpopulationsaprocedureisalsoprovidedforcalculatingpredictionintervalsforthemeanofmfurtherobservations.
【中国标准分类号】:A41
【国际标准分类号】:07_020
【页数】:108P;A4
【正文语种】:英语